2022年11月2日,外交部駐港公署劉光源特派員在《南華早報》發表題為《中國式現代化的世界意義》的英文署名文章,結合列席中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會的親身經歷,從推動全球經濟增長、促進世界和平與發展、開創人類文明新形態三個維度系統闡述中國式現代化的世界意義,並寄語香港在中國式現代化進程中實現新騰飛、作出新貢獻,呼籲國際持份者共建美好香港、共贏合作機遇。文章1日亦在該報網頁版刊登。全文如下:
中國式現代化的世界意義
10月16日至22日,中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會成功召開。我有幸列席了這次盛會,現場聆聽習近平總書記代表第十九屆中央委員會向大會作的重要報告,親身感受這一莊嚴隆重的歷史時刻,深感振奮、備受鼓舞。大會全面總結了新時代中國發展取得的歷史性成就和偉大變革,擘畫了全面建設社會主義現代化國家、全面推進中華民族偉大復興的宏偉藍圖,不僅發出了中國式現代化的嘹亮號音,也為變亂交織的世界注入強大穩定劑。
中國式現代化孕育全球增長新機遇。二十大報告鄭重宣示:高質量發展是全面建設社會主義現代化國家的首要任務。過去十年,中國共產黨帶領全體人民歷史性擺脫絕對貧困、全面建成小康社會,人均國內生產總值突破一萬美元。中國對世界經濟增長平均貢獻率達38.6%,超過G7國家總和。當前中國著力貫徹新發展理念,加快構建新發展格局,促進共同富裕和區域協調發展,不再簡單以增長率論英雄,而是力求經濟實現質的有效提升和量的合理增長。面對複雜嚴峻的國內外形勢,中國經濟韌性強、潛力足、回旋餘地廣、長期向好的基本面不會改變。同時,中國堅持對外開放基本國策和經濟全球化正確方向,要拆牆不要築牆、要融合不要脫鈎、要固鏈不要斷鏈。一個堅定不移推動高質量發展和高水平開放的中國,必將為全球增長注入更強動力。
中國式現代化促進世界和平與發展。二十大報告指出,中國式現代化是走和平發展道路的現代化。我們不走一些國家通過戰爭、殖民、掠奪等方式實現現代化的老路,那種損人利己、充滿血腥罪惡的老路給廣大發展中國家人民帶來深重苦難。中國堅持走和平、發展、合作、共贏道路,在堅定維護世界和平與發展中謀求自身發展,又以自身發展更好維護世界和平與發展,推動構建人類命運共同體。十年來,中國的朋友圈越來越大,“魅力值”越來越高,開放合作的好夥伴越來越多,成為140多個國家和地區的主要貿易夥伴,共建“一帶一路”吸引180多個國家和國際組織共襄盛舉。中國提出全球發展倡議和全球安全倡議,正致力同國際社會一道建設一個持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁榮、開放包容、清潔美麗的世界。
中國式現代化開創人類文明新形態。二十大報告系統闡釋了中國式現代化的五大特徵,開啓了以中國式現代化全面推進中華民族偉大復興的嶄新篇章。習近平總書記強調,世界上沒有放之四海而皆准的現代化模式,也不存在定於一尊的現代化標準。中國式現代化既有各國現代化的共同特徵,更扎根中國大地,有基於自己國情的中國特色,極大豐富了現代化理論、拓展了現代化實踐,為人類實現現代化提供了新的選擇。中國尊重每個國家自主探索符合本國國情的現代化道路的努力,反對企圖將自身模式強加於人的霸權主義和霸道行徑,反對以意識形態划線和陣營對抗。當前中國模式和中國方案獲得了越來越多國家的由衷認可,但我們從不輸出中國模式。多國領導人和國際組織紛紛祝賀二十大勝利召開,也充分說明:“行天下大道者,朋友遍天下”。
當前香港正處在從由亂到治走向由治及興的新階段,在中國式現代化進程中勢將獲得更大機遇、作出更多貢獻。二十大報告二十餘次提及香港,對堅持和完善“一國兩制”作出精辟論述,為香港沿著正確方向發展提供了行動指南。報告指出,支持香港發展經濟、改善民生、破解經濟社會發展中的深層次矛盾和問題,發揮香港優勢和特點,深化香港同各國各地區交往合作,推進粵港澳大灣區建設,支持香港更好融入國家發展大局。不久前,特區行政長官李家超發表首份施政報告,積極響應二十大精神,提出一系列富有針對性、創新性的政策措施和實施路徑。相信有中央堅定支持,有新一屆特區政府勵精圖治,香港必能堅守“一國”之本、善用“兩制”之利,搭乘中國式現代化快車,創造新的香江奇跡,為全面推進中華民族偉大復興作出新貢獻。那些相信香港、建設香港的國際持份者將收穫合作共贏機遇和大好發展前景;而那些唱衰香港、破壞香港的雜音劣行蓋不過“一國兩制”行穩致遠的黃鐘大呂,終將在歷史大潮中被滌蕩乾淨。
藍圖已經繪就,號角已經吹響。站在歷史的十字路口,中國共產黨將繼續團結帶領全體中國人民踔厲奮發、勇毅前行,昂首邁上全面建設社會主義現代化國家新征程。中國人民願同世界人民攜手開創人類更加美好的未來!
China’s path to modernisation will support global stability
From October 16 to 22, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held in Beijing. I had the honour of attending the congress and was deeply encouraged and inspired by the report delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping on behalf of the party’s 19th Central Committee.
The twice-a-decade event reviewed China’s achievements and experience over the past decade and provided a blueprint for transforming China into a modern socialist country and rejuvenating the nation on all fronts.
In particular, “Chinese modernisation”, a key phrase in the report, promises stability in an uncertain world.
First, Chinese modernisation brings opportunities of global growth.The congress report stated that the primary task in building a modern socialist country is pursuit of high-quality development.
Over the past decade, under the leadership of the party, China has eliminated absolute poverty and achieved the goal of building a moderately prosperous society. China’s per capita gross domestic product has crossed the US$10,000 mark and it contributes up to 38.6 per cent on average to global growth, higher than the G7 countries combined.
As China implements a new development philosophy, more emphasis will be placed on common prosperity and coordinated regional development. Our high-quality growth model means that China will no longer pursue lofty numerical targets. Rather, we will work to achieve both a quality upgrade and an appropriate growth pace.
Amid domestic and international complexities, China’s economy has proved resilient and continues to have ample room for manoeuvre.
At the same time, China maintains the national policy of opening up and stays the course of economic globalisation. We will continue to advocate tearing down walls rather than erecting them, pursuing integration instead of decoupling, and enhancing global supply chains rather than cutting them. A China that stays committed to high-quality development will give a much-needed shot in the arm to the global economy.
Second, Chinese modernisation promotes world peace. In this modernisation drive, China will not follow the path of war, colonisation and plunder taken by some countries.
Rather, China values peace, cooperation and mutual benefit. We will safeguard and contribute further to world peace and global development as we pursue our own development, with a view to building a human community with a shared future.
Over the past decade, China has broadened its network of friends and partners. We have become a major trade partner of more than 140 countries and regions, and over 180 countries and international organisations have joined the Belt and Road Initiative.
China has also put forward the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, in the hope of building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness.
Third, Chinese modernisation represents a new kind of civilisational advancement. As General Secretary Xi once highlighted, there is no one-size-fits-all model for modernisation. While Chinese modernisation shares similarities with that of other countries, it has its own features unique to the Chinese context. The Chinese path offers humanity a new choice.
China respects the efforts of all countries to independently explore a path to modernising, but we oppose hegemonic attempts to impose one’s own model on others and reject bloc confrontation rooted in ideological differences.
Although our model has been hailed by a growing number of countries, we have never exported it. However, congratulatory messages from leaders of many countries and international organisations on the 20th congress are testament to the saying “A just cause attracts abundant support”.
Hong Kong has moved from chaos to stability and is on its way to greater prosperity. In China’s modernisation drive, Hong Kong has much to contribute and much to gain. The congress report mentioned Hong Kong more than 20 times and stressed the importance of upholding and improving “one country, two systems”, which serves as an action guide for Hong Kong’s development.
The report said the central government would support Hong Kong in growing its economy, improving people’s lives, and resolving deep-seated issues in economic and social development. The strengths and distinctive features of Hong Kong will be given full play and Hong Kong will be encouraged to cooperate more closely with the wider world.
The report also reaffirmed the central government’s commitment to developing the Greater Bay Area and its support in Hong Kong’s fuller integration into China’s overall development.
Not long ago, Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu delivered his maiden policy address, in which he proposed a series of targeted and innovative measures that echo the congress report.
With the firm support of the central government and through the dedicated efforts of the Special Administrative Region government, Hong Kong will be able to safeguard the foundation of “one country” and leverage the advantages of “two systems”. By boarding the express train of Chinese modernisation, Hong Kong is heading towards another development miracle.
The sustained and steady implementation of “one country, two systems” is an unstoppable historical trend. The international stakeholders who believe in Hong Kong’s growth potential will reap win-win opportunities, while those who talk down Hong Kong will ultimately find no audience.
China is embarking on a long journey filled with glories and dreams. The road map has been drawn and the bugle has been sounded. At a historical juncture, the Communist Party of China is leading all Chinese people to forge ahead, with enterprise and fortitude, and build a modern socialist country in all respects. The Chinese people are ready to work hand in hand with people across the world to create a brighter future for humanity.
來源:外交部駐港公署
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